Broken Ways
- Chaka: 1913
- Dziko: United States of America
- Mtundu: Western
- Situdiyo: American Mutoscope & Biograph
- Mawu osakira: silent film, short film
- Wotsogolera: D.W. Griffith
- Osewera: Henry B. Walthall, Blanche Sweet, Harry Carey, Charles Gorman, Frank Opperman, Joseph McDermott
