Борис Ельцин

Борис Ельцин

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (Russian: Борис Николаевич Ельцин; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the first president of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1961 to 1990. He later stood as a political independent, during which time he was viewed as being ideologically aligned with liberalism and Russian nationalism. Yeltsin was born in Butka, Ural Oblast. He grew up in Kazan and Berezniki. After studying at the Ural State Technical University, he worked in construction. After joining the Communist Party, he rose through its ranks, and in 1976 he became First Secretary of the party's Sverdlovsk Oblast committee. Yeltsin was initially a supporter of the perestroika reforms of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. He later criticized the reforms as being too moderate, and called for a transition to a multi-party representative democracy. In 1987 he was the first person to resign from the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which established his popularity as an anti-establishment figure. In 1990, he was elected chair of the Russian Supreme Soviet and in 1991 was elected president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), becoming the first popularly-elected head of state in Russian history. Yeltsin allied with various non-Russian nationalist leaders, and was instrumental in the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union in December of that year. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the RSFSR became the Russian Federation, an independent state. Through that transition, Yeltsin remained in office as president. He was later reelected in the 1996 election, which was claimed by critics to be pervasively corrupt. Yeltsin transformed Russia's command economy into a capitalist market economy by implementing economic shock therapy, market exchange rate of the ruble, nationwide privatization, and lifting of price controls. Economic downturn, volatility and inflation ensued. Amid the economic shift, a small number of oligarchs obtained a majority of the national property and wealth, while international monopolies came to dominate the market. A constitutional crisis emerged in 1993 after Yeltsin ordered the unconstitutional dissolution of the Russian parliament, leading parliament to impeach him. The crisis ended after troops loyal to Yeltsin stormed the parliament building and stopped an armed uprising; he then introduced a new constitution which significantly expanded the powers of the president. Secessionist sentiment in the Russian Caucasus led to the First Chechen War, War of Dagestan, and Second Chechen War between 1994 and 1999. Internationally, Yeltsin promoted renewed collaboration with Europe and signed arms control agreements with the United States. Amid growing internal pressure, he resigned by the end of 1999 and was succeeded as president by his chosen successor, Vladimir Putin, whom he had appointed prime minister a few months earlier. He kept a low profile after leaving office and was accorded a state funeral upon his death in 2007. ... Source: Article "Boris Yeltsin" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

  • 題名: Борис Ельцин
  • 人気: 3.011
  • で知られている: Acting
  • お誕生日: 1931-02-01
  • 出生地: Butka, Russian SFSR, USSR [now Russia]
  • ホームページ:
  • としても知られている: Boris Nikolajewitsch Jelzin, Boris Nikolaevič El'cin, Boris Eltsine, Boris Ieltsine
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Борис Ельцин 映画

  • 2023
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    Gazprom - Die perfekte Waffe

    Gazprom - Die perfekte Waffe

    8 2023 HD

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  • 2021
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    Крым Юлиана Семёнова

    Крым Юлиана Семёнова

    1 2021 HD

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  • 2021
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    1996, hold-up à Moscou

    1996, hold-up à Moscou

    7.7 2021 HD

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  • 2018
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    Точка РФ

    Точка РФ

    1 2018 HD

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  • 1989
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    Советская элегия

    Советская элегия

    4.9 1989 HD

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  • 1996
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    Soviet Union: The Rise and Fall - Part 2

    Soviet Union: The Rise and Fall - Part 2

    1 1996 HD

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  • 2003
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    Baltic Storm

    Baltic Storm

    4.3 2003 HD

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  • 2021
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    Господин Ландсбергис

    Господин Ландсбергис

    8.2 2021 HD

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  • 1993
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    Салам алейкум, ингуши!

    Салам алейкум, ингуши!

    1 1993 HD

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  • 1991
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    Пример интонации

    Пример интонации

    8 1991 HD

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  • 2024
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    Russie, Chine, Iran : La revanche des empires

    Russie, Chine, Iran : La revanche des empires

    6.4 2024 HD

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  • 1989
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    День откровения

    День откровения

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  • 2016
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    Немцов

    Немцов

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  • 2011
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    Khodorkovsky

    Khodorkovsky

    4.6 2011 HD

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  • 2017
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    Слишком свободный человек

    Слишком свободный человек

    6.667 2017 HD

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  • 2018
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    Свидетели Путина

    Свидетели Путина

    6.5 2018 HD

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  • 2019
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    Гражданин Х

    Гражданин Х

    6.463 2019 HD

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  • 2009
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    The Shock Doctrine

    The Shock Doctrine

    7.1 2009 HD

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  • 2018
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    Biélorussie, une dictature ordinaire

    Biélorussie, une dictature ordinaire

    6.8 2018 HD

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  • 2007
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    The Trap: What Happened to Our Dream of Freedom

    The Trap: What Happened to Our Dream of Freedom

    7.9 2007 HD

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  • 1999
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    La Foi du siècle

    La Foi du siècle

    8.5 1999 HD

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  • 2012
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    Сегодня вечером

    Сегодня вечером

    1 2012 HD

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  • 1991
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    The Second Russian Revolution

    The Second Russian Revolution

    1 1991 HD

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  • 1983
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    Frontline

    Frontline

    7.4 1983 HD

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  • 1999
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    Президент Всея Руси

    Президент Всея Руси

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  • 1948
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    Bambi-Verleihung

    Bambi-Verleihung

    9 1948 HD

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  • 2022
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    Russia 1985-1999: TraumaZone

    Russia 1985-1999: TraumaZone

    9.2 2022 HD

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  • 2024
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    ターニング・ポイント: 核兵器と冷戦

    ターニング・ポイント: 核兵器と冷戦

    7.7 2024 HD

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  • 2024
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    Предатели

    Предатели

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  • 1975
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    Apostrophes

    Apostrophes

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  • 2023
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    세 개의 전쟁

    세 개의 전쟁

    1 2023 HD

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